Three Things Thursday
Catch up on practical ideas, useful insights and straightforward advice to help you run a better business.
Catch up on practical ideas, useful insights and straightforward advice to help you run a better business.
This week: how independent external advice can improve important business decisions, why employment status depends on the real working relationship rather than the contract, and why effective accountants must understand where your business is going—not only its year-end figures.
Running a business means making decisions every day. Some are small and routine, while others can shape the future of the business for years to come. Yet many business owners make those decisions in isolation, with nobody to challenge their thinking or ask the difficult questions.
It's not because they don't have capable people around them. Employees are focused on doing their jobs, family and friends naturally want to be supportive, and other business owners often have their own perspectives and priorities. Before long, it's easy to find yourself making big decisions without ever really testing whether they're the right ones.
Large companies solve this with boards, non-executive directors and advisory panels. Most SMEs don't need anything that formal, but they do benefit from having someone independent who understands business, isn't emotionally invested in the outcome, and is prepared to ask, "Have you considered this?" or "Why are you doing it that way?"
Whether you're thinking about taking on staff, investing in equipment, changing prices or planning your next stage of growth, taking time each month to step away from the day-to-day and discuss those decisions with an experienced external adviser can bring clarity and confidence. Sometimes the greatest value isn't being given the answer—it's having someone ask the questions that help you find it yourself.
The businesses that consistently move forward aren't always the ones with the biggest budgets. They're often the ones that make better decisions because they create space to think before they act.
Many businesses use subcontractors because they provide flexibility and help manage workloads. In sectors like construction and trades, it's become a normal way of operating. However, one of the biggest misconceptions is that employment status is something both parties can simply agree.
It isn't.
Whether someone is employed or self-employed is determined by the reality of the working relationship, not by what a contract says, whether someone invoices for their work or even what both parties intended. Employment status is a question of fact.
HMRC and the courts consider a range of factors when making that decision. They will look at the degree of direction and control exercised over the individual, whether there is a genuine right of substitution (ROS), whether there is mutuality of obligation (is there an expectation that work will be offered and accepted?), and whether the individual is genuinely in business on their own account. No single factor is decisive; it's the overall picture that matters.
This isn't just an issue for construction businesses engaging subcontractors. The same principles underpin IR35, where contractors working through their own limited companies may still be treated as employees for tax purposes if, in reality, the working relationship resembles employment.
Getting status wrong can be expensive. HMRC can seek unpaid PAYE and National Insurance, together with interest and penalties, and disputes often arise years after the work has been carried out.
If your business regularly engages subcontractors - or you're a contractor working through a limited company - it's worth reviewing your arrangements periodically. A contract is important, but it's the day-to-day reality that HMRC will ultimately judge. Taking the time to get it right now is far easier than trying to defend it during an enquiry.
Annual accounts are important. They tell the story of how your business performed over the last financial year and ensure your statutory obligations are met. But by the time those figures are prepared, they're already history.
The decisions that really shape your business happen throughout the year. You might be considering employing someone new, investing in equipment, changing your pricing, taking on larger contracts or simply trying to improve cash flow. None of those decisions can wait until after the year-end accounts are finished.
That's why the best accounting relationships go beyond compliance. Understanding where your business is heading is just as important as understanding where it's been. Context matters. Knowing your plans, concerns and ambitions allows financial advice to become more relevant and more valuable.
Sometimes that means identifying tax planning opportunities before it's too late. Sometimes it's helping you understand the financial impact of a decision before you commit. Other times it's simply providing reassurance that you're heading in the right direction.
The numbers will always matter. But numbers on their own rarely tell the whole story. The best advice comes from combining financial information with a genuine understanding of the business behind it, helping owners make informed decisions throughout the year rather than simply reviewing the past once it's already happened.